ISLAMABAD: In a recent development, the Ministry of Defence—which is in charge of allocating armed forces for the elections—moved the Supreme Court on Tuesday to request that elections be held nationwide on the same day.
The federal government’s position, which has consistently opposed holding separate general elections in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), is consistent with the ministry’s position. The National Assembly’s term as well as the legislatures of Sindh and Balochistan will expire later this year, so the federal government prefers that the elections take place then rather than in May as the Supreme Court ordered on April 4.
“…the instant application may be granted, the order dated 04-04-2023 passed in C.P. No. 5/2023 may kindly be recalled with the directions that the general elections to the National and all Provincial Assemblies be held together, upon completion of the term of the National and the other two Provincial Assemblies i.e. of Sindh and Balochistan,” the ministry’s plea stated.
In the April 4 order, the top court ruled that the Election Commission of Pakistan’s (ECP) decision to postpone polls to the Punjab Assembly till October 8 was “unconstitutional” and fixed May 14 as the date for polls in Punjab.
“The impugned order dated 22.03.2023 made by the Election Commission of Pakistan is declared to be unconstitutional, without lawful authority or jurisdiction, void ab-initio, of no legal effect and is hereby quashed,” the ruling said. “Neither the Constitution nor the law empowers the Commission to extend the date of elections beyond the 90 days period as provided in Article 224(2) of the Constitution.”
The ECP on March 22 announced that the elections in Punjab would be held on October 8. The date was earlier set on April 30, in consultation with President Arif Alvi, but was later extended in view of the security situation and the non-provision of funds from the government.
But despite the court’s orders, the government did not budge and got a resolution passed through parliament against the verdict, clearly stating that it would not provide funds to the ECP for polls.
Following the government’s move, the apex court directed the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) to release a total of Rs21 billion to the election commission for holding polls, but even after the deadline passed on April 17, the central bank did not release the funds.
In a session of the National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Finance and Revenue a day earlier, SBP Acting Governor Sima Kamil said the central bank had allocated funds — on the SC’s orders — for the polls but lacked the authority to release them.
In a report filed in the top court earlier today, the ECP said the conduct of the election on May 14 is getting impossible due to the non-provision of funds and security forces for maintaining law and order.
Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah asserted last week that elections to the Punjab Assembly would not be held on May 14 despite “all-out efforts” of the opposition Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).
In response, PTI Senior Vice President Fawad Chaudhry had demanded the Supreme Court initiate contempt proceedings against Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and the federal cabinet for not releasing funds to the ECP for polls.
The PTI had dissolved both assemblies in January in a bid to force the government into holding elections across the board, but the Shehbaz-led administration did not give in to the demand.
With both sides at an impasse, Jamaat-e-Islami approached them with a proposal for talks, and the PTI formed a three-member committee to negotiate with the government. However, there is a divide among the ruling allies on holding talks with the opposition.
